Flow Rates & Pressure Drops: Why Plumbing Size Matters for Water Treatment
November 8, 2025 • whitepaper
Key Takeaways:
- Pressure Drop: Every filter adds resistance. If a system is undersized, this resistance creates a noticeable drop in water pressure at the showerhead.
- Peak Flow Rate: Systems must be sized for the maximum amount of water your home uses at once (e.g., 2 showers + 1 washing machine = ~8-10 GPM).
- Valve Size: A 1-inch control valve allows significantly more water flow with less pressure loss than a standard 3/4-inch valve found on cheaper units.
- The Professional Difference: We calculate your home's fixture count to ensure your treatment system never becomes a bottleneck.
Have you ever been in a shower that turned into a trickle because someone flushed a toilet or started the washing machine? That is a flow rate issue. Installing a water treatment system can create this problem if it isn't properly engineered.
Understanding Pressure Drop (Delta P)
Think of water flowing through a pipe like cars on a highway. A water filter is like a toll booth. It slows traffic down. This resistance is measured as "Pressure Drop."
- Undersized System: Like a single toll booth lane for a 4-lane highway. Traffic backs up (pressure drops significantly).
- Properly Sized System: Like 4 open toll lanes. Traffic flows smoothly with minimal slowing.
The Critical Numbers: GPM
Gallons Per Minute (GPM) is how we measure flow.
- Standard Shower: 2.5 GPM
- Rain Shower Head: 5.0+ GPM
- Washing Machine: 3.0 GPM
- Toilet Flush: 3.0 GPM
A typical family home might have a Peak Flow Rate of 8 to 12 GPM in the morning when everyone is getting ready.
Big Box vs. Pro Grade
Many DIY softeners use restrictive internal porting or small 3/4" valves that choke flow at around 7-8 GPM. If your home tries to pull 10 GPM, you will feel a massive pressure loss.
How We Engineer for Flow
- High-Flow Valves: We utilize 1-inch internal porting on our control valves (like the Clack WS1) which can handle flow rates up to 27 GPM—far higher than a standard home needs.
- Media Tank Sizing: We ensure the tank is wide enough so water doesn't have to be forced through the resin too quickly, which kills pressure.
- Plumbing Match: We match the system connections to your home's plumbing size (1" or 1.25") to prevent bottlenecks.
Reviewed by Sai Akash Tumu, TCEQ Licensed Water Treatment Specialist (#WT0007448). Our approach is to educate first. For a personalized assessment, contact us for a free consultation.
Disclaimer: This guide is for informational purposes only. Water conditions vary, and we recommend a professional on-site water test for an accurate solution. This is not medical advice. Read full disclaimer >
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